What term describes a surgical procedure to remove a uterus?

The term for a surgical procedure to remove a uterus is indeed ovariohysterectomy. This procedure involves the removal of the uterus and the ovaries and is commonly performed in female animals to prevent unwanted pregnancies and reduce the risk of certain health issues, such as mammary tumors and uterine infections.

This term is specifically used in veterinary medicine to refer to the complete procedure, distinguishing it from other related reproductive surgeries. The removal of both the uterus and the ovaries has significant health benefits for female pets, making it a commonly recommended procedure.

Other choices refer to different surgical procedures. Orchiectomy refers to the removal of the testes in male animals, neuter is a more general term used for the surgical removal of the reproductive organs in males or females, and castration specifically refers to the surgical removal of the male reproductive organs. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why ovariohysterectomy is the correct terminology for the procedure of removing a uterus.