What is the term for the sterilization of a female animal by removing the ovaries?

The correct term for the sterilization of a female animal by removing the ovaries is "spay." This procedure not only prevents the animal from entering estrus (heat) and eliminates the possibility of pregnancy but also decreases the risk of certain health issues, such as mammary tumors and infections of the uterus. Spaying is a common practice aimed at controlling the pet population and improving the overall health and behavior of female pets.

The other terms listed refer to different procedures. Neutering is typically used to describe the sterilization of male animals, specifically the removal of the testicles. Grooming involves the maintenance of an animal’s coat and hygiene and does not relate to sterilization. Declawing is a controversial procedure that involves the amputation of a cat's claws and is not associated with sterilization of either gender. Understanding these distinctions is essential in veterinary practice to ensure accurate communication and care for animals.