What is the series of tests performed on urine to identify urinary tract infections or other diseases?

The series of tests conducted on urine to identify urinary tract infections or other diseases is called urinalysis. This comprehensive evaluation involves various assessments such as measuring pH, specific gravity, and the presence of substances like glucose, protein, or ketones. It also includes a microscopic examination for cells, crystals, and bacteria, which can indicate infection or other underlying conditions.

Urinalysis is a crucial diagnostic tool because it provides important insights into the health of the urinary system and can also reflect systemic issues that might affect overall health. By analyzing urine, veterinary professionals can detect abnormalities that guide further diagnostic procedures or treatments.

In contrast, fecal analysis is focused on the contents of feces, blood chemistry tests assess components in the blood, and radiographic examination uses imaging to visualize structures within the body. While all these tests have their specific purposes, they do not involve urine testing directly related to urinary tract conditions.