What is the main purpose of a physical examination in veterinary practice?

The main purpose of a physical examination in veterinary practice is to diagnose health issues or monitor the animal's health status. During a physical exam, the veterinarian systematically evaluates the animal's overall condition, checking for any signs of illness, abnormalities, or changes in health. This evaluation includes observing the animal's appearance, listening to its heart and lungs, examining its eyes, ears, and mouth, and palpating its abdomen.

By identifying any issues during the physical examination, veterinarians can make informed decisions regarding further diagnostics, treatment options, and preventive care. This process is essential for ensuring the ongoing health and well-being of the animal. While assessing the diet, performing surgical procedures, and evaluating behavioral problems are important in veterinary care, they are not the primary reasons for conducting a physical examination, which focuses more on the animal's current health status.