What do we call a place of isolation where people or animals with infectious diseases are kept?

The term "quarantine" specifically refers to a place of isolation where individuals, whether humans or animals, who are suspected of having or have been exposed to infectious diseases, are kept to prevent the spread of illness. This practice is essential in veterinary and public health to control outbreaks and protect both animal and human populations from diseases.

Quarantine allows for monitoring and, if necessary, treatment of the isolated individuals while minimizing the risk of transmission to healthy individuals. It is a crucial component of disease management and biosecurity measures in both veterinary settings and broader health contexts.

In contrast, while terms like "isolation" and "containment" may describe aspects of preventing disease spread, they don’t encompass the specific legal and health-related protocols implied by quarantine. "Sanctuary," on the other hand, typically refers to a place that offers refuge for animals, often without the focus on disease restriction. Thus, quarantine is the most accurate term for a location designated for the containment of infectious diseases.